Eminyakeni yakamuva, ukuthuthuka kwezixazululo zokugcinwa kwamandla sekuyinto ebalulekile ekushintsheni komphakathi wethu emithonjeni eqhubekayo nevuselelekayo.Phakathi kobuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene obusafufusa, amabhethri ejeli ye-asidi eholayo athole ukunakwa okukhulu ngamandla awo okuguqula imboni yokugcina amandla.Lawa mabhethri athuthukile awanikezi nje kuphela ukusebenza okuthuthukisiwe nokuhlala isikhathi eside kodwa futhi anomthelela ekuthuthukiseni ikusasa eliluhlaza.
Amabhethri ejeli ye-lead acid ayinguquko yamabhethri e-lead-asidi evamile, aklanyelwe ukubhekana nokulinganiselwa kwawo.Ngokusebenzisa i-electrolyte yejeli esikhundleni se-electrolyte ewuketshezi, lawa mabhethri abonisa izici zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe, ubude bempilo, nempilo yomjikelezo ethuthukisiwe.I-electrolyte yejeli ivimbela ukuvuza kwe-asidi, ivumela ukusebenza okungenakulungiswa futhi iyenze ifanelekele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene kusukela ezinhlelweni zamandla avuselelekayo ukuya kumandla kagesi angaphazamiseki (UPS).
Enye yezinzuzo ezibalulekile zamabhethri ejeli ye-lead acid yikhono lawo lokuletha ukuminyana kwamandla aphezulu.Lokhu kusho ukuthi bangagcina inani elibalulekile lamandla kumklamo ohlangene futhi ongasindi, okubenza bafaneleke ezinhlelweni zokusebenza lapho isikhala silinganiselwe.Ukuminyana kwazo okuphezulu kuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa kahle kwamandla agciniwe, kunikeze amandla ngokushesha noma nini lapho kudingeka.Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi inika amandla imoto kagesi noma ihlinzeka ngogesi ngesikhathi sokucisha, lawa mabhethri anikeza isisombululo esithembekile sokugcina amandla.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhethri ejeli ye-lead acid aqhosha ngamakhono amahle kakhulu okuhamba ngebhayisikili.Lokhu kusho ukuthi zingashajwa futhi zishajwe kabusha ngokuphindaphindiwe ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza kwazo noma ukuphila kwazo.Lokhu kuqina kubenza bafanelekele amasistimu angaphandle kwegridi, njengokufakwa kwamandla elanga noma ngomoya, lapho imijikelezo yansuku zonke yokushaja nokukhipha ibalulekile.Ngokukwazi kwawo ukubekezelela ukusetshenziswa njalo ngaphandle kokucekelwa phansi, lawa mabhethri anomthelela ekusimameni kwamandla esikhathi eside.
Mayelana nomthelela wemvelo, amabhethri ejeli ye-lead acid anikeza izinzuzo eziningana.Okokuqala, zigaywa kabusha ngokugcwele, okwenza ukuba kutholakale izinto ezibalulekile njengomthofu, ipulasitiki, ne-asidi.Izinqubo ezifanele zokugaywa kabusha ziqinisekisa ukuthi lezi zinsiza zingasetshenziswa kabusha, zinciphise isidingo sempahla eluhlaza kuyilapho kunciphisa ukumosha nokungcoliswa.Ukwengeza, i-electrolyte yejeli inciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokuchitheka noma ukuvuza kwe-asidi, ikwenze kuphephe emvelweni nempilo yomuntu.
Esinye isici esiphawulekayo samabhethri ejeli ye-lead acid amandla awo okumelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu.Ngokungafani nobunye ubuchwepheshe bokugcina amandla, lawa mabhethri angasebenza kahle ezindaweni ezishisayo nezibandayo ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza kwawo.Lokhu kubenza bafanelekele izifunda ezihlangabezana nezimo zezulu ezihlukene futhi kuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwazo ezinhlelweni ezihlukahlukene emhlabeni jikelele.
Njengoba isidingo samandla ahlanzekile siqhubeka sikhula, ubuchwepheshe bebhethri yejeli ye-lead eholayo buveza amandla amakhulu okwamukelwa ngezinga elikhulu.Nakuba amabhethri e-lithium-ion ebusa emakethe, amabhethri ejeli ye-lead acid anikeza enye indlela engabizi kakhulu futhi evumelana nemvelo, evumelana nezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza.Ngokuthuthuka ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni, ukusebenza kahle nekhono labo kuyaqhubeka nokuba ngcono, okubenza babe ukukhetha okukhangayo ezimbonini nakubantu ngabanye emhlabeni jikelele.
Sengiphetha, amabhethri ejeli ye-lead acid anikeza ukuqina okuthuthukisiwe, ukuphepha, nokusimama kwemvelo.Ngamandla awo aphezulu namandla, amandla okuhamba ngebhayisikili ajulile, ukumelana nezinga lokushisa elidlulele, kanye nokusetshenziswa kabusha, lawa mabhethri aqanjwe kabusha akulungele ukufaka isandla kakhulu ekushintsheni okuya esikhathini esizayo esiluhlaza.Ucwaningo oluqhubekayo kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali kulobu buchwepheshe ngokungangabazeki kuzoholela empumelelweni, kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kwawo kanye nokwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwawo emikhakheni eyahlukene.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-22-2023